September 27, 2018
Using Analysis Offsets in RISA-3D
Have you ever wondered what the Analysis Offset feature does? Let’s take a look at how this feature can be used to model members at top of steel.
Halloween isn’t just about costumes and candy—it’s also an opportunity to dive into the hidden engineering that makes the season’s fun come to life. Whether it’s dropping pumpkins for the perfect splatter or figuring out how to make your decorations seem to defy gravity, there’s plenty of science at work. As structural engineers, we can appreciate the principles behind these activities. Let’s explore the engineering behind two Halloween favorites: the physics of a pumpkin drop and the magic of cantilevered decorations. 1. Engineering the Perfect Pumpkin Drop What could be more satisfying than seeing a pumpkin fall from a great height and explode into a gooey mess? But behind that spectacle is a set of scientific principles that determine whether your pumpkin creates the perfect smash or just rolls away. Here’s how we, as engineers, would design the ultimate pumpkin drop: Weight: Bigger Isn’t Always Better It may seem like a heavier pumpkin would lead to a bigger splatter, but the relationship between mass and impact isn’t so straightforward. The weight affects the speed at which the pumpkin falls and the force it generates when it hits the ground. According to Newton’s second law (F = ma), the force is…
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Have you ever wondered what the Analysis Offset feature does? Let’s take a look at how this feature can be used to model members at top of steel.
For concrete column members, the load combination producing the maximum shear code check is reported in the Detail Report and corresponding Results spreadsheet. Since concrete is evaluated based on a batch solution, this can be useful when shear governs the design.
There are many different types deflection values calculated by RISA-3D. Let’s take a deeper dive into each.
RISA-3D v16.0.4 introduces an enhancement that will allow for more control over the beam deflection ratio through Deflection Ratio Options. As part of the member properties, you can now designate the ends of single and multi-span beams as a cantilever or supported. This will determine whether the...
RISA-3D v15 now includes automatic drift definitions for diaphragms as well as simplified story drift application. The reported drift results have been updated as well, and are now much more relevant for today’s codes. Drift results will report results in red text when seismic drift exceeds the...
RISAFloor has the ability to assign camber design rules which allow the user more control over which members are cambered. A camber is the slight upward curvature of a steel beam which is used to compensate for deflection. A user can assign a camber directly to a member or set up design rules to...
RISA-3D v14 introduced envelope detail reports for all material members. This means that you can see the enveloped solution (force diagrams and governing code check values) in the detail report for each member when you solve either an Envelope or Batch + Envelope solution type.
After solving a model, you will see in the Member Deflections spreadsheet the following deflection ratios:
The beams in a lateral force resisting system, such as a braced frame or moment frame, typically carry a significant axial force. In the example below (with no diaphragms) the beam (M4) carries a significant axial tension.
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