
November 13, 2019
Upgraded Solution Speed using Multi-Core Processing
Rigid diaphragms in RISA-3D are a powerful way to model how floor systems distribute lateral loads. By forcing all connected nodes to move together in-plane, they effectively capture the stiffness of a concrete slab or diaphragm deck—often simplifying analysis without sacrificing accuracy. However, when rigid diaphragms are combined with sloping members, they can introduce unexpected behavior that changes how the structure resists loads—sometimes creating a hidden “tension tie” that doesn’t exist in the real system. When Rigid Diaphragms Alter the Model’s Behavior Consider a simple moment frame with sloped beams under gravity loads—common in pre-engineered metal buildings. Model 1: No rigid diaphragm applied Model 2: Identical frame, but with a rigid diaphragm located at the eaves When reviewing the strong-axis bending moments, column base reactions, and thrust forces: The first frame behaves as expected. The second frame (with the rigid diaphragm) shows reduced bending moments and smaller thrust reactions at the column bases. At first glance, this might seem like an improvement—but it’s actually unrealistic behavior caused by the diaphragm. Why It Happens: The “Hidden Tension Tie” In the model with the rigid diaphragm, the diaphragm prevents the eaves from moving apart under load. This effectively turns the diaphragm into…
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In this video, you’ll learn how to investigate your RISA-3D model for P-Delta divergence errors. This type of error is common in general structural analysis software and has two major causes: a model that is unstable or a model that is too flexible. For this investigation, two separate steel frame...
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