May 16, 2019
|
RISA-3D,
New,
News,
Analysis,
Eccentricity
When
using
semi-rigid
diaphragms
in
a
RISAFloor/RISA-3D
model,
it
is
possible
to
see
negative
moments
at
the
ends
of
pinned
beams
as
a
result
of
the
link
between
the
semi-rigid
diaphragm
and
the
beam-column
connection.
In
RISAFloor,
semi-rigid
diaphragms
utilize
internal
rigid
links
to
create
a
12in
by
12in
“rigid
zone”
around
the
column
location
in
order
to
spread
the
load
from
the
column
out
to
the
diaphragm.
This
prevents
the
load
from
being
applied
to
the
diaphragm
at
just
the
single
node
(which
is
unrealistic)
that
represents
the
column
to
slab
attachment.
Although
this
assumption
achieves
a
smooth
load
application
between
the
column
and
the
slab,
it
can
result
in
“spikes”
in
member
end
forces
that
are
unexpected
if
the
member
end
falls
within
the
“rigid
zone”.
Note:
When
developing
semi-rigid
diaphragms
in
RISAFloor/RISA-3D,
a
12in
by
12in
footprint
was
chosen
because
it
was
assumed
that
most
columns
would
fall
within
that
region.
Additionally,
a
specific
footprint
was
chosen
(rather
than
one
determined
by
the
explicit
size
of
a
column)
which
allows
RISAFloor
to
continue
with
the
design
and
optimization
routines
without
having
to
re-iterate
the
mesh.
When
this
situation
arises,
engineers
can
either
determine
that
these
spikes
are…