April 7, 2020
|
RISA-3D,
Concrete,
New,
Shear Walls
When
designing
concrete
shear
walls
for
lateral
loading,
RISA-3D
includes
design
checks
for
both
in-plane
and
out-of-plane
shear.
In
the
condition
where
a
concrete
wall
is
under
both
axial
tension
and
out-of-plane
shear,
the
out-of-plane
shear
limit
state
for
a
specific
region
within
the
concrete
wall
detailed
report
includes
the
details
shown
below:
This
limit
state
may
cause
users
to
ask
the
question:
“why
is
the
a
phi*Vns
term
listed
when
no
out-of-plane
shear
reinforcement
is
present?”
The
answer
is
that
when
calculating
the
out-of-plane
shear
capacity
of
the
concrete
wall,
RISA-3D
considers
Shear
Friction
developed
at
the
crack
interface.
ACI
318
code
defines
shear
friction
as
the
shear
transfer
across
any
given
plane,
such
as
an
existing
or
potential
crack,
an
interface
between
dissimilar
materials,
or
an
interface
between
two
concretes
cast
at
different
times.
In
this
case,
the
existing/potential
cracks
condition
applies.
When
axial
tension
and
out-of-plane
shear
are
applied
to
the
concrete
wall,
cracks
will
form
across
the
wall
thickness
as
explained
by
the
simplified
force
diagram
shown
below:
The
shear
sliding
at
the
crack
generates
tensile
forces
Fs
in
rebar.
In
return,
these
tensile
forces,
Fs
cause
compression
forces,
Fc
at
the
concrete
crack
interface.
The…